Changes between Version 4 and Version 5 of TracModPython


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Timestamp:
2023-04-20T18:31:29Z (19 months ago)
Author:
trac
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  • TracModPython

    v4 v5  
    1 = Trac and mod_python =
    21[[TracGuideToc]]
    32
     3= Trac and mod_python
     4
     5Mod_python is an [https://httpd.apache.org/ Apache] module that embeds the Python interpreter within the server, so that web-based applications in Python will run many times faster than traditional CGI and will have the ability to retain database connections.
    46Trac supports [http://www.modpython.org/ mod_python], which speeds up Trac's response times considerably, especially compared to [TracCgi CGI], and permits use of many Apache features not possible with [wiki:TracStandalone tracd]/mod_proxy.
    57
    6 These instructions are for Apache 2; if you are still using Apache 1.3, you may have some luck with [wiki:TracModPython2.7 TracModPython2.7].
    7 
    8 == Simple configuration ==
     8[[PageOutline(2-3,Overview,inline)]]
     9
     10== Simple configuration: single project #Simpleconfiguration
    911
    1012If you just installed mod_python, you may have to add a line to load the module in the Apache configuration:
    11 {{{
     13{{{#!apache
    1214LoadModule python_module modules/mod_python.so
    1315}}}
    1416
    15  ''Note: The exact path to the module depends on how the HTTPD installation is laid out.''
    16 On Debian using apt-get
    17 {{{
     17'''Note''': The exact path to the module depends on how the HTTPD installation is laid out.
     18
     19On Debian using apt-get:
     20{{{#!sh
    1821apt-get install libapache2-mod-python libapache2-mod-python-doc
    1922}}}
    20 (Still on Debian) after you have installed mod_python, you must enable the modules in apache2 (equivalent of the above Load Module directive):
    21 {{{
    22 a2enmod mod_python
    23 }}}
     23
     24Still on Debian, after you have installed mod_python, you must enable the modules in apache2, equivalent to the above Load Module directive:
     25{{{#!sh
     26a2enmod python
     27}}}
     28
    2429On Fedora use, using yum:
    25 {{{
     30{{{#!sh
    2631yum install mod_python
    2732}}}
    28 You can test your mod_python installation by adding the following to your httpd.conf.  You should remove this when you are done testing for security reasons. Note: mod_python.testhandler is only available in mod_python 3.2+.
    29 {{{
    30 #!xml
     33
     34You can test your mod_python installation by adding the following to your httpd.conf. You should remove this when you are done testing for security reasons. Note: mod_python.testhandler is only available in mod_python 3.2+.
     35{{{#!apache
    3136<Location /mpinfo>
    32    SetHandler mod_python
    33    PythonInterpreter main_interpreter
    34    PythonHandler mod_python.testhandler
     37  SetHandler mod_python
     38  PythonInterpreter main_interpreter
     39  PythonHandler mod_python.testhandler
     40  # For Apache 2.2
     41  <IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
     42    Order allow,deny
     43    Allow from all
     44  </IfModule>
     45  # For Apache 2.4
     46  <IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
     47    Require all granted
     48  </IfModule>
    3549</Location>
    3650}}}
    3751
    3852A simple setup of Trac on mod_python looks like this:
    39 {{{
    40 #!xml
     53{{{#!apache
    4154<Location /projects/myproject>
    42    SetHandler mod_python
    43    PythonInterpreter main_interpreter
    44    PythonHandler trac.web.modpython_frontend
    45    PythonOption TracEnv /var/trac/myproject
    46    PythonOption TracUriRoot /projects/myproject
    47 </Location>
    48 }}}
    49 
    50 The option '''`TracUriRoot`''' may or may not be necessary in your setup. Try your configuration without it; if the URLs produced by Trac look wrong, if Trac does not seem to recognize URLs correctly, or you get an odd "No handler matched request to..." error, add the '''`TracUriRoot`''' option.  You will notice that the `Location` and '''`TracUriRoot`''' have the same path.
    51 
    52 === Configuring Authentication ===
    53 
    54 Creating password files and configuring authentication works similar to the process for [wiki:TracCgi#AddingAuthentication CGI]:
    55 {{{
    56 #!xml
    57 <Location /projects/myproject/login>
    58   AuthType Basic
    59   AuthName "myproject"
    60   AuthUserFile /var/trac/myproject/.htpasswd
    61   Require valid-user
    62 </Location>
    63 }}}
    64 
    65 Configuration for mod_ldap authentication in Apache is a bit tricky (httpd 2.2.x and OpenLDAP: slapd 2.3.19)
    66 
    67 1. You need to load the following modules in Apache httpd.conf
    68 {{{
    69 LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so
    70 LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so
    71 }}}
    72 
    73 2. Your httpd.conf also needs to look something like:
    74 
    75 {{{
    76 #!xml
    77 <Location /trac/>
    7855  SetHandler mod_python
    7956  PythonInterpreter main_interpreter
    8057  PythonHandler trac.web.modpython_frontend
    81   PythonOption TracEnv /home/trac/
    82   PythonOption TracUriRoot /trac/
    83   Order deny,allow
    84   Deny from all
    85   Allow from 192.168.11.0/24
    86   AuthType Basic
    87   AuthName "Trac"
    88   AuthBasicProvider "ldap"
    89   AuthLDAPURL "ldap://127.0.0.1/dc=example,dc=co,dc=ke?uid?sub?(objectClass=inetOrgPerson)"
    90   authzldapauthoritative Off
    91   require valid-user
    92 </Location>
    93 }}}
    94 
    95 Or the LDAP interface to a Microsoft Active Directory:
    96 
    97 {{{
    98 #!xml
    99 <Location /trac/>
     58  PythonOption TracEnv /var/trac/myproject
     59  PythonOption TracUriRoot /projects/myproject
     60  # For Apache 2.2
     61  <IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
     62    Order allow,deny
     63    Allow from all
     64  </IfModule>
     65  # For Apache 2.4
     66  <IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
     67    Require all granted
     68  </IfModule>
     69</Location>
     70}}}
     71
     72The option '''`TracUriRoot`''' may or may not be necessary in your setup. Try your configuration without it; if the URLs produced by Trac look wrong, if Trac does not seem to recognize URLs correctly, or you get an odd "No handler matched request to..." error, add the '''`TracUriRoot`''' option. You will notice that the `Location` and '''`TracUriRoot`''' have the same path.
     73
     74The options available are:
     75{{{#!apache
     76# For a single project
     77PythonOption TracEnv /var/trac/myproject
     78
     79# For multiple projects
     80PythonOption TracEnvParentDir /var/trac/myprojects
     81
     82# For the index of multiple projects
     83PythonOption TracEnvIndexTemplate /srv/www/htdocs/trac/project_list_template.html
     84
     85# A space delimited list, with a "," between key and value pairs.
     86PythonOption TracTemplateVars key1,val1 key2,val2
     87
     88# Useful to get the date in the wanted order
     89PythonOption TracLocale en_GB.UTF8
     90
     91# See description above
     92PythonOption TracUriRoot /projects/myproject
     93}}}
     94
     95=== Python Egg Cache
     96
     97Compressed Python eggs like Genshi are normally extracted into a directory named `.python-eggs` in the users home directory. Since Apache's home usually is not writeable, an alternate egg cache directory can be specified like this:
     98{{{#!apache
     99PythonOption PYTHON_EGG_CACHE /var/trac/myprojects/egg-cache
     100}}}
     101
     102Or you can uncompress the Genshi egg to resolve problems extracting from it.
     103
     104=== Configuring Authentication
     105
     106See corresponding section in the [wiki:TracModWSGI#ConfiguringAuthentication] page.
     107
     108== Advanced Configuration
     109
     110=== Setting the Python Egg Cache
     111
     112If the Egg Cache isn't writeable by your Web server, you'll either have to change the permissions, or point Python to a location where Apache can write. This can manifest itself as a `500 internal server error` and/or a complaint in the syslog.
     113
     114{{{#!apache
     115<Location /projects/myproject>
     116  ...
     117  PythonOption PYTHON_EGG_CACHE /tmp
     118  ...
     119</Location>
     120}}}
     121
     122=== Setting the !PythonPath
     123
     124If the Trac installation isn't installed in your Python path, you will have to tell Apache where to find the Trac mod_python handler  using the `PythonPath` directive:
     125{{{#!apache
     126<Location /projects/myproject>
     127  ...
     128  PythonPath "sys.path + ['/path/to/trac']"
     129  ...
     130</Location>
     131}}}
     132
     133Be careful about using the !PythonPath directive, and ''not'' `SetEnv PYTHONPATH`, as the latter won't work.
     134
     135=== Setting up multiple projects
     136
     137The Trac mod_python handler supports a configuration option similar to Subversion's `SvnParentPath`, called `TracEnvParentDir`:
     138{{{#!apache
     139<Location /projects>
    100140  SetHandler mod_python
    101141  PythonInterpreter main_interpreter
    102142  PythonHandler trac.web.modpython_frontend
    103   PythonOption TracEnv /home/trac/
    104   PythonOption TracUriRoot /trac/
    105   Order deny,allow
    106   Deny from all
    107   Allow from 192.168.11.0/24
    108   AuthType Basic
    109   AuthName "Trac"
    110   AuthBasicProvider "ldap"
    111   AuthLDAPURL "ldap://adserver.company.com:3268/DC=company,DC=com?sAMAccountName?sub?(objectClass=user)"
    112   AuthLDAPBindDN       ldap-auth-user@company.com
    113   AuthLDAPBindPassword "the_password"
    114   authzldapauthoritative Off
    115   # require valid-user
    116   require ldap-group CN=Trac Users,CN=Users,DC=company,DC=com
    117 </Location>
    118 }}}
    119 
    120 Note 1: This is the case where the LDAP search will get around the multiple OUs, conecting to Global Catalog Server portion of AD (Notice the port is 3268, not the normal LDAP 389). The GCS is basically a "flattened" tree which allows searching for a user without knowing to which OU they belong.
    121 
    122 Note 2: Active Directory requires an authenticating user/password to access records (AuthLDAPBindDN and AuthLDAPBindPassword).
    123 
    124 Note 3: The directive "require ldap-group ..."  specifies an AD group whose members are allowed access.
    125 
    126 
    127 
    128 === Setting the !PythonPath ===
    129 
    130 If the Trac installation isn't installed in your Python path, you'll have to tell Apache where to find the Trac mod_python handler  using the `PythonPath` directive:
    131 {{{
    132 #!xml
    133 <Location /projects/myproject>
    134   ...
    135   PythonPath "sys.path + ['/path/to/trac']"
    136   ...
    137 </Location>
    138 }}}
    139 
    140 Be careful about using the !PythonPath directive, and ''not'' `SetEnv PYTHONPATH`, as the latter won't work.
    141 
    142 == Setting up multiple projects ==
    143 
    144 The Trac mod_python handler supports a configuration option similar to Subversion's `SvnParentPath`, called `TracEnvParentDir`:
    145 {{{
    146 #!xml
    147 <Location /projects>
    148   SetHandler mod_python
    149   PythonInterpreter main_interpreter
    150   PythonHandler trac.web.modpython_frontend
    151143  PythonOption TracEnvParentDir /var/trac
    152144  PythonOption TracUriRoot /projects
     
    156148When you request the `/projects` URL, you will get a listing of all subdirectories of the directory you set as `TracEnvParentDir` that look like Trac environment directories. Selecting any project in the list will bring you to the corresponding Trac environment.
    157149
     150Directories residing in `TracEnvParentDir` that are not environment directories will display an error message on the [TracInterfaceCustomization#ProjectList project index page]. The directories can be excluded by listing them in a `.tracignore` file residing in `TracEnvParentDir`. Unix [https://docs.python.org/2/library/fnmatch.html shell-style wildcard patterns] can be used in the newline separated list of directories.
     151
    158152If you don't want to have the subdirectory listing as your projects home page you can use a
    159 {{{
    160 #!xml
     153{{{#!apache
    161154<LocationMatch "/.+/">
    162155}}}
     
    165158
    166159You can also use the same authentication realm for all of the projects using a `<LocationMatch>` directive:
    167 {{{
    168 #!xml
     160{{{#!apache
    169161<LocationMatch "/projects/[^/]+/login">
    170162  AuthType Basic
     
    175167}}}
    176168
    177 == Virtual Host Configuration ==
    178 
    179 Below is the sample configuration required to set up your trac as a virtual server (i.e. when you access it at the URLs like
    180 !http://trac.mycompany.com):
    181 
    182 {{{
    183 #!xml
    184 <VirtualHost * >
     169=== Virtual Host Configuration
     170
     171Below is the sample configuration required to set up your Trac as a virtual server, ie when you access it at the URLs like
     172`http://trac.mycompany.com`:
     173
     174{{{#!apache
     175<VirtualHost *>
    185176    DocumentRoot /var/www/myproject
    186177    ServerName trac.mycompany.com
     
    201192}}}
    202193
    203 if you have issues with login try using `<LocationMatch>` instead of `<Location>`
    204 
    205 For a virtual host that supports multiple projects replace "`TracEnv`" /var/trac/myproject with "`TracEnvParentDir`" /var/trac/
    206 
    207 == Troubleshooting ==
    208 
    209 In general, if you get server error pages, you can either check the Apache error log, or enable the `PythonDebug` option:
    210 {{{
    211 #!xml
     194This does not seem to work in all cases. What you can do if it does not:
     195 * Try using `<LocationMatch>` instead of `<Location>`.
     196 * `<Location />` may, in your server setup, refer to the complete host instead of simple the root of the server. This means that everything (including the login directory referenced below) will be sent to Python and authentication does not work, ie you get the infamous Authentication information missing error. If this is the case, try using a sub-directory for Trac instead of the root, ie /web/ and /web/login instead of / and /login.
     197 * Depending on apache's `NameVirtualHost` configuration, you may need to use `<VirtualHost *:80>` instead of `<VirtualHost *>`.
     198
     199For a virtual host that supports multiple projects replace `TracEnv /var/trac/myproject` with `TracEnvParentDir /var/trac`.
     200
     201'''Note''': !DocumentRoot should not point to your Trac project env. As Asmodai wrote on #trac: "suppose there's a webserver bug that allows disclosure of !DocumentRoot they could then leech the entire Trac environment".
     202
     203== Troubleshooting
     204
     205If you get server error pages, you can either check the Apache error log, or enable the `PythonDebug` option:
     206{{{#!apache
    212207<Location /projects/myproject>
    213208  ...
     
    218213For multiple projects, try restarting the server as well.
    219214
    220 === Expat-related segmentation faults === #expat
    221 
    222 This problem will most certainly hit you on Unix when using python 2.4.
    223 In Python 2.4, some version of Expat (an XML parser library written in C) is used,
    224 and if Apache is using another version, this results in segmentation faults.
    225 As Trac 0.11 is using Genshi, which will use indirectly use Expat, that problem
    226 can now hit you even if everything was working fine before with Trac 0.10.
    227 
    228 See Graham Dumpleton's detailed [http://www.dscpl.com.au/wiki/ModPython/Articles/ExpatCausingApacheCrash explanation and workarounds] for the issue.
    229 
    230 === Form submission problems ===
     215=== Login Not Working
     216
     217If you've used `<Location />` directive, it will override any other directives, as well as `<Location /login>`.
     218The workaround is to use negation expression as follows (for multi project setups):
     219{{{#!apache
     220#this one for other pages
     221<Location ~ "/*(?!login)">
     222   SetHandler mod_python
     223   PythonHandler trac.web.modpython_frontend
     224   PythonOption TracEnvParentDir /projects
     225   PythonOption TracUriRoot /
     226</Location>
     227
     228#this one for login page
     229<Location ~ "/[^/]+/login">
     230   SetHandler mod_python
     231   PythonHandler trac.web.modpython_frontend
     232   PythonOption TracEnvParentDir /projects
     233   PythonOption TracUriRoot /
     234
     235   #remove these if you don't want to force SSL
     236   RewriteEngine On
     237   RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
     238   RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}
     239
     240   AuthType Basic
     241   AuthName "Trac"
     242   AuthUserFile /projects/.htpasswd
     243   Require valid-user
     244</Location>
     245}}}
     246
     247=== Form submission problems
    231248
    232249If you're experiencing problems submitting some of the forms in Trac (a common problem is that you get redirected to the start page after submission), check whether your {{{DocumentRoot}}} contains a folder or file with the same path that you mapped the mod_python handler to. For some reason, mod_python gets confused when it is mapped to a location that also matches a static resource.
    233250
    234 === Problem with virtual host configuration ===
    235 
    236 If the <Location /> directive is used, setting the `DocumentRoot` may result in a ''403 (Forbidden)'' error. Either remove the `DocumentRoot` directive, or make sure that accessing the directory it points is allowed (in a corresponding `<Directory>` block).
    237 
    238 Using <Location /> together with `SetHandler` resulted in having everything handled by mod_python, which leads to not being able download any CSS or images/icons. I used <Location /trac> `SetHandler None` </Location> to circumvent the problem, though I do not know if this is the most elegant solution.
    239 
    240 === Using .htaccess ===
     251=== Problem with virtual host configuration
     252
     253If the <Location /> directive is used, setting the `DocumentRoot` may result in a ''403 (Forbidden)'' error. Either remove the `DocumentRoot` directive, or make sure that accessing the directory it points is allowed, in a corresponding `<Directory>` block.
     254
     255Using <Location /> together with `SetHandler` resulted in having everything handled by mod_python, which leads to not being able to download any CSS or images/icons. Use <Location /trac> `SetHandler None` </Location> to circumvent the problem, though this may not be the most elegant solution.
     256
     257=== Problem with zipped egg
     258
     259It's possible that your version of mod_python will not import modules from zipped eggs. If you encounter an `ImportError: No module named trac` in your Apache logs but you think everything is where it should be, this might be your problem. Look in your site-packages directory; if the Trac module appears as a ''file'' rather than a ''directory'', then this might be your problem. To rectify this, try installing Trac using the `--always-unzip` option:
     260
     261{{{#!sh
     262easy_install --always-unzip Trac-0.12b1.zip
     263}}}
     264
     265=== Using .htaccess
    241266
    242267Although it may seem trivial to rewrite the above configuration as a directory in your document root with a `.htaccess` file, this does not work. Apache will append a "/" to any Trac URLs, which interferes with its correct operation.
    243268
    244 It may be possible to work around this with mod_rewrite, but I failed to get this working. In all, it is more hassle than it is worth. Stick to the provided instructions. :)
    245 
    246 === Win32 Issues ===
    247 If you run trac with mod_python < 3.2 on Windows, uploading attachments will '''not''' work. This problem is resolved in mod_python 3.1.4 or later, so please upgrade mod_python to fix this.
    248 
    249 
    250 === OS X issues ===
    251 
    252 When using mod_python on OS X you will not be able to restart Apache using `apachectl restart`. This is apparently fixed in mod_python 3.2, but there's also a patch available for earlier versions [http://www.dscpl.com.au/projects/vampire/patches.html here].
    253 
    254 === SELinux issues ===
    255 
    256 If Trac reports something like: ''Cannot get shared lock on db.lock''
    257 The security context on the repository may need to be set:
    258 
    259 {{{
     269It may be possible to work around this with mod_rewrite, but I failed to get this working. In all, it is more hassle than it is worth.
     270
     271This also works out-of-box, with following trivial config:
     272{{{#!apache
     273SetHandler mod_python
     274PythonInterpreter main_interpreter
     275PythonHandler trac.web.modpython_frontend
     276PythonOption TracEnv /system/path/to/this/directory
     277PythonOption TracUriRoot /path/on/apache
     278
     279AuthType Basic
     280AuthName "ProjectName"
     281AuthUserFile /path/to/.htpasswd
     282Require valid-user
     283}}}
     284
     285The `TracUriRoot` is obviously the path you need to enter to the browser to get to Trac, eg `domain.tld/projects/trac`.
     286
     287=== Additional .htaccess help
     288
     289If you are using the .htaccess method you may have additional problems if your Trac directory is inheriting .htaccess directives from another. This may also help to add to your .htaccess file:
     290
     291{{{#!apache
     292<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
     293  RewriteEngine Off
     294</IfModule>
     295}}}
     296
     297=== Platform specific issues
     298==== Win32 Issues
     299
     300If you run Trac with mod_python < 3.2 on Windows, uploading attachments will '''not''' work. This problem is resolved in mod_python 3.1.4 or later, so please upgrade mod_python to fix this.
     301
     302==== OS X issues
     303
     304When using mod_python on OS X you will not be able to restart Apache using `apachectl restart`. This is apparently fixed in mod_python 3.2, so please upgrade mod_python to fix this.
     305
     306==== SELinux issues
     307
     308If Trac reports something like: `Cannot get shared lock on db.lock`, then the security context on the repository may need to be set:
     309
     310{{{#!sh
    260311chcon -R -h -t httpd_sys_content_t PATH_TO_REPOSITORY
    261312}}}
    262313
    263 See also [[http://subversion.tigris.org/faq.html#reposperms]]
    264 
    265 === FreeBSD issues ===
    266 Pay attention to the version of the installed mod_python and sqlite packages. Ports have both the new and old ones, but earlier versions of pysqlite and mod_python won't integrate as the former requires threaded support in python, and the latter requires a threadless install.
    267 
    268 If you compiled and installed apache2, apache wouldn´t support threads (cause it doesn´t work very well on FreeBSD). You could force thread support when running ./configure for apache, using --enable-threads, but this isn´t recomendable.
    269 The best option [[http://modpython.org/pipermail/mod_python/2006-September/021983.html seems to be]] adding to /usr/local/apache2/bin/ennvars the line
    270 
    271 {{{
     314See also [https://subversion.apache.org/faq.html#reposperms How do I set repository permissions correctly?]
     315
     316==== FreeBSD issues
     317
     318The FreeBSD ports have both the new and old versions of mod_python and SQLite, but earlier versions of pysqlite and mod_python won't integrate:
     319 * pysqlite requires threaded support in Python
     320 * mod_python requires a threadless install.
     321
     322Apache2 does not automatically support threads on FreeBSD. You could force thread support when running `./configure` for Apache, using `--enable-threads`, but this isn´t recommended.
     323The best option [http://modpython.org/pipermail/mod_python/2006-September/021983.html seems to be] adding to /usr/local/apache2/bin/ennvars the line:
     324
     325{{{#!sh
    272326export LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libc_r.so
    273327}}}
    274328
    275 === Subversion issues ===
    276 
    277 If you get the following Trac Error `Unsupported version control system "svn"` only under mod_python, though it works well on the command-line and even with TracStandalone, chances are that you forgot to add the path to the Python bindings with the [TracModPython#ConfiguringPythonPath PythonPath] directive. (The better way is to add a link to the bindings in the Python `site-packages` directory, or create a `.pth` file in that directory.)
    278 
    279 If this is not the case, it's possible that you're using Subversion libraries that are binary incompatible with the apache ones (an incompatibility of the `apr` libraries is usually the cause). In that case, you also won't be able to use the svn modules for Apache (`mod_dav_svn`).
    280 
    281 You also need a recent version of `mod_python` in order to avoid a runtime error ({{{argument number 2: a 'apr_pool_t *' is expected}}}) due to the default usage of multiple sub-interpreters. 3.2.8 ''should'' work, though it's probably better to use the workaround described in #3371, in order to force the use of the main interpreter:
    282 {{{
     329==== Fedora 7 Issues
     330
     331Make sure you install the 'python-sqlite2' package as it seems to be required for TracModPython, but not for tracd.
     332
     333=== Subversion issues
     334
     335If you get the following Trac error `Unsupported version control system "svn"` only under mod_python, though it works well on the command-line and even with TracStandalone, chances are that you forgot to add the path to the Python bindings with the [TracModPython#ConfiguringPythonPath PythonPath] directive. A better way is to add a link to the bindings in the Python `site-packages` directory, or create a `.pth` file in that directory.
     336
     337If this is not the case, it's possible that you are using Subversion libraries that are binary incompatible with the Apache ones and an incompatibility of the `apr` libraries is usually the cause. In that case, you also won't be able to use the svn modules for Apache (`mod_dav_svn`).
     338
     339You also need a recent version of `mod_python` in order to avoid a runtime error ({{{argument number 2: a 'apr_pool_t *' is expected}}}) due to the default usage of multiple sub-interpreters. Version 3.2.8 ''should'' work, though it's probably better to use the workaround described in [trac:#3371 #3371], in order to force the use of the main interpreter:
     340{{{#!apache
    283341PythonInterpreter main_interpreter
    284342}}}
    285 This is anyway the recommended workaround for other well-known issues seen when using the Python bindings for Subversion within mod_python (#2611, #3455). See in particular Graham Dumpleton's comment in [comment:ticket:3455:9 #3455] explaining the issue.
    286 
    287 === Page layout issues ===
    288 
    289 If the formatting of the Trac pages look weird chances are that the style sheets governing the page layout are not handled properly by the web server. Try adding the following lines to your apache configuration:
    290 {{{
    291 #!xml
     343
     344This is also the recommended workaround for other issues seen when using the Python bindings for Subversion within mod_python ([trac:#2611 #2611], [trac:#3455 #3455]). See in particular Graham Dumpleton's comment in [trac:comment:9:ticket:3455 #3455] explaining the issue.
     345
     346=== Page layout issues
     347
     348If the formatting of the Trac pages look weird, chances are that the style sheets governing the page layout are not handled properly by the web server. Try adding the following lines to your Apache configuration:
     349{{{#!apache
    292350Alias /myproject/css "/usr/share/trac/htdocs/css"
    293351<Location /myproject/css>
     
    296354}}}
    297355
    298 Note: For the above configuration to have any effect it must be put after the configuration of your project root location, i.e. {{{<Location /myproject />}}}.
    299 
    300 === HTTPS issues ===
    301 
    302 If you want to run Trac fully under https you might find that it tries to redirect to plain http. In this case just add the following line to your apache configuration:
    303 {{{
    304 #!xml
    305 <VirtualHost * >
     356'''Note''': For the above configuration to have any effect it must be put after the configuration of your project root location, ie {{{<Location /myproject />}}}.
     357
     358=== HTTPS issues
     359
     360If you want to run Trac fully under https you might find that it tries to redirect to plain http. In this case just add the following line to your Apache configuration:
     361{{{#!apache
     362<VirtualHost *>
    306363    DocumentRoot /var/www/myproject
    307364    ServerName trac.mycompany.com
     
    311368}}}
    312369
    313 === Fedora 7 Issues ===
    314 Make sure you install the 'python-sqlite2' package as it seems to be required for TracModPython but not for tracd
    315 
    316 
    317 === Segmentation fault with php5-mhash or other php5 modules ===
    318 You may encounter segfaults (reported on debian etch) if php5-mhash module is installed. Try to remove it to see if this solves the problem. See debian bug report [[http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=411487]]
    319 
    320 Some people also have troubles when using php5 compiled with its own 3rd party libraries instead of system libraries. Check here [[http://www.djangoproject.com/documentation/modpython/#if-you-get-a-segmentation-fault]]
     370=== Segmentation fault with php5-mhash or other php5 modules
     371
     372You may encounter segfaults (reported on Debian etch) if php5-mhash module is installed. Try to remove it to see if this solves the problem. See [https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=411487 Debian bug report].
     373
     374Some people also have troubles when using PHP5 compiled with its own third party libraries instead of system libraries. Check [https://www.djangoproject.com/documentation/modpython/#if-you-get-a-segmentation-fault Django segmentation fault].
    321375
    322376----
    323 See also TracGuide, TracInstall, TracCgi, TracFastCgi
     377See also: TracGuide, TracInstall, [wiki:TracModWSGI ModWSGI], [wiki:TracFastCgi FastCGI], [trac:TracNginxRecipe]